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Born into a Muslim quazi (justice) circle of relatives in India, Nazrul received spiritual training and worked as a muezzin at an area mosque. He learned of poetry, drama, and literature whilst working with theatrical teams. After serving in the British Indian military, Nazrul based himself as a journalist in Kolkata (then Calcutta ). He assailed the British Raj in India and preached revolution through his poetic works, such as "Bidrohi" ("The Rebel") and "Bhangar Gaan" ("The Song of Destruction"), as well as his publication "Dhumketu" ("The Comet"). His impassioned activism in the Indian independence movement often led to his imprisonment by British authorities. While in prison, Nazrul wrote the "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" ("Deposition of a Political Prisoner"). Exploring the life and conditions of the downtrodden masses of India, Nazrul worked for their emancipation.
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